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Considering weight loss surgery? Get the facts about different types of procedures, risks, benefits, and what to expect before and after surgery.
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, is a type of surgery used to treat obesity. The two most common types of weight loss surgery are gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery.
Weight loss surgery is usually only recommended for people who are obese and who have not been able to lose weight through other means, such as diet and exercise.
People who undergo weight loss surgery typically experience a significant reduction in their weight, as well as improvements in their health. However, there are also some risks associated with weight loss surgery, and it is not right for everyone.
If you are considering weight loss surgery, it is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits, and to make sure that you are making the right decision for your health.
Am I a Candidate for Weight Loss Surgery?
Weight loss surgery is a serious decision that should not be taken lightly. There are many factors to consider before deciding if weight loss surgery is right for you. The first step is to consult with a physician to see if you are a candidate for weight loss surgery.
Am I severely obese?
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines severe obesity as having a BMI of 40 or greater, or being 100 pounds or more overweight with a BMI of 35 or greater and having one or more health conditions that are related to obesity. If your BMI is between 35 and 40, and you don’t have any health problems related to your weight, you may still be a candidate for surgery.
People who are considered to be severely obese often have struggles with their weight that diet and exercise haven’t been able to help. They may also have one or more obesity-related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), sleep apnea, joint pain, fatty liver disease,GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), infertility, or asthma.
If you’re struggling with your weight and considering weight loss surgery, the first step is to consult with a bariatric surgeon to see if you’re a candidate.
Do I have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or more?
If you have a BMI of 40 or more, you may be a candidate for weight loss surgery. BMI is a measure of your body fat based on your height and weight. A BMI of 40 or more is considered obese.
Weight loss surgery may also be an option if you have a BMI of 35 or more and you have weight-related health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or sleep apnea.
If you’re considering weight loss surgery, talk to your doctor about your options. He or she can help you decide if surgery is right for you.
Do I have a BMI of 35 or more and suffer from at least one obesity-related health condition?
In order to be eligible for weight loss surgery, you must have a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or more and suffer from at least one obesity-related health condition. This could include conditions such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, or high blood pressure. If you do not meet these criteria, you may still be eligible for surgery if your BMI is 32.5 or more and you suffer from severe obesity-related health conditions.
Types of Weight Loss Surgery
When it comes to weight loss surgery, there are two main types: gastric bypass surgery and gastric sleeve surgery. Both types of surgery have their own pros and cons, and the type of surgery that’s right for you will depend on your individual circumstances. In this article, we’ll take a detailed look at both types of surgery so that you can make an informed decision.
Gastric bypass
Gastric bypass is surgery that helps you lose weight by changing how your stomach and small intestine handle the food you eat.
After gastric bypass surgery, your stomach will be smaller. You will feel full more quickly than you did before surgery. The food you eat will no longer go directly to your large intestine (colon). Instead, it will go to a small pouch of stomach that is connected to the middle of your small intestine. This smaller stomach pouch will hold only about an ounce of food. You will still need to eat healthy foods and exercise regularly after surgery to lose weight and keep it off.
Gastric bypass is usually done using a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a thin, lighted tube that is inserted through tiny cuts in your belly (abdomen). The surgeon does the entire operation through this tube.
Gastric bypass may also be done as an open procedure. An open procedure means the surgeon makes a larger cut in your belly to do the surgery.
Gastric sleeve
Sleeve gastrectomy, also called a gastric sleeve or vertical sleeve gastrectomy, is a weight-loss surgery in which the stomach is reduced to about 25% of its original size, after which it takes the shape of a long banana. The smaller stomach is still able to hold a normal amount of food but feels full much faster than it did before surgery. This reduced hunger and feeling of fullness leads to weight loss.
The part of the stomach that is removed during sleeve gastrectomy is the area that produces ghrelin, the “hunger hormone.” By removing this area, hunger and the desire to eat are significantly reduced.
Sleeve gastrectomy is usually performed laparoscopically, which means that several small incisions are made in the abdomen and thin tubes with cameras are inserted into the incisions. The surgeon then removes most of the stomach through these incisions.
Gastric sleeve surgery is usually permanent, although it can be reversed if necessary. It can be an option for people who are not eligible for or do not want to have gastric bypass surgery.
Lap band
Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, or lap band, is a type of weight loss surgery.It involves placing an inflatable band around the top of your stomach to create a small pouch for food.
The band is connected to a tube that goes to a Port (valve) that is placed just under the skin on the abdominal wall. The Port is what the surgeon will use to adjust the size of the opening from the stomach pouch to the rest of the stomach. This is done by injecting or withdrawing saline solution from the Port.
Lap band surgery usually takes about an hour, and you will stay in the hospital for one to two days after the surgery. The surgeon will place five or six small incisions in your abdomen during the surgery. A tiny camera called a laparoscope will be inserted through one of these incisions, and the other incisions will be used for surgical instruments.
Lap band surgery is not as invasive as other types of weight loss surgery, such as gastric bypass surgery. It also has a lower risk of complications and side effects than other types of weight loss surgery.
The Risks of Weight Loss Surgery
Weight loss surgery is a big decision. It’s not right for everyone. There are risks involved, as with any surgery. But if you’re morbidly obese, weight loss surgery may be an option for you. Risks include infection, bleeding, and blood clots. You may also have trouble digesting food or may not be able to absorb nutrients from food properly.
Risks of any surgery
All surgeries come with a certain amount of risk. Some of the more common risks of any surgery include:
-infection
-poor wound healing
-blood clots
-pneumonia
-heart problems
-stroke
-death
Risks associated with specific procedures
There are a number of different weight loss surgery procedures, and each comes with its own set of risks. These risks can vary from minor complications that can be easily treated to more serious complications that may require hospitalization or even be life-threatening.
The most common weight loss surgery procedures are gastric bypass and gastric sleeve surgery. Gastric bypass surgery is considered to be the most risky of the two, with a higher rate of serious complications such as infection, internal bleeding, and blood clots. Gastric sleeve surgery is less invasive and has a lower risk of serious complications, but there is still a small risk of complications such as infection, bleeding, and blood clots.
Some of the other less common weight loss surgery procedures include gastric banding and duodenal switch surgery. Gastric banding carries a slightly higher risk of complication than gastric sleeve surgery, but overall the risks are still considered to be low. Duodenal switch surgery is considered to be the most risky of all the weight loss surgery procedures, with a high rate of serious complications such as infection, internal bleeding, blood clots, and even death.
If you are considering weight loss surgery, it is important to talk to your doctor about all of the risks involved in each procedure so that you can make an informed decision about which procedure is right for you.
The Benefits of Weight Loss Surgery
Weight loss surgery can be a great way to jumpstart your weight loss journey. It can help you lose a significant amount of weight, and it can also help you keep the weight off in the long-term. Weight loss surgery can also help improve your overall health.
Weight loss
Weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery, is a type of surgery that helps people with weight problems. Weight loss surgery is usually only recommended for people who are very overweight (with a body mass index, or BMI, of 40 or more) and who have not been able to lose weight through diet and exercise alone.
There are several different types of weight loss surgery. The most common type is gastric bypass surgery, which limits the amount of food you can eat by making your stomach smaller. Other types of weight loss surgery include sleeve gastrectomy, which removes part of your stomach; gastric banding, which puts a band around your stomach to make it smaller; and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS), which removes part of your stomach and reattaches your intestine so that food bypasses most of your stomach and the first part of your small intestine.
Weight loss surgery can have many benefits, including:
-reducing your risk for weight-related health problems such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, sleep apnea, and certain types of cancer;
-helping you to lose weight;
-improving your quality of life; and
-increasing your life expectancy.
Weight loss surgery also has some risks, including:
-bleeding;
-infection;
-leaks in the digestive system;
-blood clots;
-pneumonia;
-heart problems;
-nutritional deficiencies;
Improvement in obesity-related health conditions
When you lose a large amount of weight, you may experience improvements in your overall health. This includes improvement in obesity-related health conditions, such as:
-High blood pressure
-High cholesterol
-Heart disease
-Diabetes
– Sleep apnea
– Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
– Joint pain
– Infertility
The Bottom Line
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the decision of whether or not to undergo weight loss surgery should be made on an individual basis. However, there are certain factors that you may want to consider when making your decision.
Weight loss surgery can be an effective tool for achieving significant and sustainable weight loss, but it is not without risks. In addition, the surgery itself is often just one step in a lifelong journey towards healthier living. Those who are considering weight loss surgery should be prepared to make lifestyle changes before and after the procedure in order to achieve the best possible results.
If you are considering weight loss surgery, consult with your doctor or another healthcare professional to discuss your specific situation and determine whether or not the surgery is right for you.